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Historic Loop Trail
Stop 16


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Exploring the Arboretum


Here in Section Cotting, you’ll see young ‘White Shield’ Osage orange trees, a male cultivar selected for its lack of large, heavy fruits and thorns. The large fruits of a female Osage orange are pictured here. Osage orange (Maclura pomifera) is native to the central United States and was historically used by Indigenous peoples for making strong, durable bows. Many older Osage orange specimens on the property here at Bellefontaine predate the Cemetery’s founding in 1849 as fencerow property boundary plantings. These trees offer a living link to the region’s ecological and cultural history.

Significant Figures

Map Reference: Stop 16, Letter nn

James Dozier

Steamship Owner | Lot #1879


James Dozier arrived in the north of St. Louis in 1828. Turning from endeavors on land to work on the water, James became invested in the steamboat business. He, in fact, built his first boat. He retired from the river in 1854, but still had and owned interests in steamboats, including the S.S. Sultana, which sank in April of 1865, still the worst maritime disaster in United States history.

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